Summary HOPE on Earth Essay Example

Outline: HOPE on Earth Essay He is an Australian preliminary researcher, adventurer and essayist who dedicates his Intelligence on natural maintainability and protection. This book features Impacts of human action to the earth. The entirely disservices the earth. It advocates that individuals do need to change their practices for a more advantageous condition. In the accompanying passages, it will introduce this book synopsis to clarify how individual influences the earth with speculations; it will likewise introduce the investigate (quality and shortcoming) to this book. Book Summary Here On Earth: An Argument For Hope is an educated book to advocate ecological protection. It presents rich history to clarify an advancement that animal categories action Impacts on condition. It gives gathering contentions that investigate the connection between individuals endurance and condition. It additionally clarifies what the supportability Is. The creator hopes to raise a natural worry to individuals, it makes them astute in managing ecological security. The book starts with a progression of unmistakable normal logical hypotheses. Charles Darwin developed his compelling hypothesis species advancement in 1858 after the journey of Beagle. The fundamental thought in the hypothesis expresses that individual needs to change its propensities, practices and qualities, at whatever minute, it is to all the more likely off itself to a superior condition and adjusts the changing condition for endurance. The hypothesis clarifies the connection between the endurance and condition; encompassing of person is changing after some time, with the end goal of endurance, it needs to change dependent on the dynamic natural condition. We will compose a custom paper test on Summary: HOPE on Earth explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom article test on Summary: HOPE on Earth explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom article test on Summary: HOPE on Earth explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer Richard Adkins was viewed as Darnings antecedent, It built up Its childish quality hypothesis got from Darnings commitment. Adkins hypothesis accepted species had the be savage narrow-mindedness to condition. The hypothesis represents a genuine result that the egotistical quality prompts a circumstance overproduced assets for the endurance. Richard Adkins hypothesis is appeared as though a merciless catastrophe in ecological outcome, as opposed to this thought, there is a success win hypothesis that is made by Alfred Russell Wallace, a British naturalist and scientist. Wallachs hypothesis centers around entire universe. It expresses that downpour, air, air dust these characteristic components are basic sources or conditions for living. His disclosure presents that this world isn't the endurance of fittest (Darnings thought), rather, it is a related network. Basic this hypothesis, the creator set forward that collaboration between person and condition is a condition to coincide. In view of these hypotheses, it draws out a contention about species endurance and condition. Made theory and Gaga speculation speaks to two distinct clarifications in this contention. In Made speculation, species outrageous rivalry in endurance would prompt fiasco. Preferences, person depletes all assets in the earth, the weariness can provoke the species termination and natural calamity. Gaga speculation clarifies earth has its self-directed instrument to change condition continually. On the off chance that individual pulverizes a spot, earth would vindicate, likes desertification. Along these lines, it proposes individual ought to be well disposed and agreeable with condition for supportable endurance. Along these lines, the creator represents people exercises has affected the earth. For example, usage of atomic vitality, nuclear bomb can create significant irradiative contamination in condition. The developing issue Green House Gas is an agent guide to represent how individuals exercises influence the temperature change. The creator bids individual needs to change its natural destructive practices for maintainable endurance. Evaluate Weakness One thing in this book needs to improve. The thing is about the inductions of Gaga speculation. One of convictions in this speculation, the earth has self-managed framework that can alter condition to species endurance. Creator states Green House is a guide to clarify that condition change can influence temperature. In this way, creator closes individual ought to help out earth for better endurance. Nonetheless, there is no sound clear to demonstrate oneself controlled framework existed; it would be incredulous, regardless of whether oneself directed framework truly exists and it truly influences nature. On the off chance that one of things in this theory is doubtful, the dependability of examination to demonstrate this point, instead of relying upon huge subjective clarification. It can fortify the point by the significant clear. Quality Even however there is a shortcomings, this book is very comfort, valid and questionable. It has solid hypothetical establishment to investigate birthplace of species, advancement and condition, for example, significant improvement of Darnings hypothesis, Made speculation and Gain framework. It has solid cases to help its contention. Preferences, the creator set up cases to show fake harmful substance compounds nature; the BPCS (polycarbonate phenyl) is a poison to destroy the Gain framework. It additionally has the sound advancement in social reasons that influences the biological system. It expresses the overpopulation, destitution, overcompensation, extraordinary imbalance among rich and poor ND so forward, these social issues are impediments to greener and more advantageous condition. There is a point from a Journal likewise upgrade the contention. It finishes up two principle dangers to natural manageability are populace development and financial development (York et al 2003). China is the biggest populace nation on the planet, and its populace is as yet serious development every year; it implies that it supplies tremendous assets, (for example, food) to support individuals endurance (York et al 2003). American financial development causes contamination additionally, the vehicle dirtied discharge in America each ear is awful (York et al 2003). Taking everything into account, this book conveys a rich hypothetical establishment and cases to address natural issues. It starts with Charles Darnings advancement hypothesis to clarify species endurance influenced by powerful condition. In this way, Made and Gaga speculation present two distinct perspectives on the species endurance. Creator applies the hypotheses to cases to clarify how people exercises change the earth. In general, this book is exceptionally comfort and questionable, crowd is convinced to truly to act in ensuring its lone home earth.

About Going to School Essay

As youthful Americans living in the 21st century, we have numerous choices with regards to what we need to do after we graduate secondary school. Many decide to head off to college and win a degree while others decide to go directly to work or join the military. While all are generally excellent decisions for the youngsters and ladies who pick every way, some may be more remunerating than others. Winning a degree is something I figure every single youthful grown-up ought to do paying little mind to which way they pick; it brings significantly more monetary security, a lot more openings for work, and, by and large, a more extensive comprehension of the world and how it functions. One of the primary significant purposes behind my accepting this is the monetary advantages of the advanced education. As we as a whole know, we have been in financial downturn for as far back as quite a long while, and one examination in 2008 found this was because of an absence of professional educations, or in part at any rate. â€Å"One of the greatest advancements in this year’s report is the quality of the connection between advanced education and the economy,† said Dewayne Matthews, Lumina’s VP for approach and methodology. â€Å"People are starting to comprehend that activity development is an auxiliary issue, and that advanced education is the way to monetary development. (UPI Top New, 2010) See more: My Writing Process Essay As should be obvious, there is a connection between's what our economy does and the instruction that we, as Americans, get after we leave secondary school and begin to enter this present reality. It is stating that the American economy can't make due with representatives that have constrained information and training. It is not necessarily the case that the individuals who don't head off to college don't add to society anyway there is a critical requirement for an informed crowded to haul us out of this financial deficiency. The open doors for individual to get a well paying line of work are exponentially expanded after getting a degree from a licensed school or college. â€Å"America needs more specialists with advanced educations, declarations and industry confirmations. † (Arabia 2000, 2010) This statement shows another point I am attempting to make: The businesses in America just can't discover the individuals they have to fill the occupations that require advanced education and preparing. It used to be that you didn’t need a degree to find a new line of work, sure it helped, yet you didn’t must have it. Well in today’s society it’s for all intents and purposes a necessity and the pattern appears to just be developing. If so, wouldn’t you need to arm yourself with as much training and ability before meeting with businesses who won’t consider your application on the off chance that you don't have a degree joined to it? The appropriate response is indeed, you are bound to find a new line of work over somebody on the off chance that you have a degree and they don't. There is a connection among's employments and degrees, and the article â€Å"Help Wanted: Projecting Jobs and Education Requirements through 2018† (Arabia 2000, 2010) shows that this connection is developing nearer and even gauges that 63% of all occupations will require some kind of post-optional degree constantly 2018. As should be obvious, there is considerable proof inclining towards managers requiring a degree, explicitly the ones that will permit you to live in an agreeable white collar class way of life. Rather than practicing the proper mental muscles, we’re permitting ourselves to turn into a country of simpletons, fixated on the comings and goings of Lindsay Lohan and progressively absent to essentially significant cultural issues that are everything except shouting for consideration. What would it be advisable for us to do about the armies of jobless Americans, the decaying state funded schools, the crippling wars, the shameful monetary imbalance, the corporate hang on legislative undertakings, the commercialization of expressions of the human experience, the deficiencies? † (Guelph Mercury (ON, 2010) this appears to be somewhat unforgiving, however it talks some fact. There is by all accounts a great deal of Americans nowadays not contributing anything besides TV appraisals to society. It’s not a pretty picture to paint of our nation, however the creator is stating that our reality see is very restricted and advanced education expands that. Heading off to college is a special involvement with its own, going off all alone, being free and everything that accompanies it. In any case, shouldn't something be said about the training you are accepting, when you get an advanced degree you get the social obligation as a worldwide resident to enable us to progress as a general public. Through your school encounters you are acquiring the apparatuses to go out and change the world, to be a mindful worldwide resident and to change the status quo going in this nation. By not acquiring advanced education you are perched by and looking as the world zooms passed and doesn’t even look at you. For the individuals who decide to go to work or the military rather than school first, there are still choices for you to win a degree and become effective and gain a more significant compensation and better occupation. On the off chance that you went to a lifelong focus and chose to go directly to work, you can and should seek after a degree in the field that you prepared in, a few occupations may even compensation for you to go and getting all the more preparing so as to have you as a solid resource later on. Different organizations may even compensation towards your understudy advances in the wake of graduating school. New Hampshire has a program called â€Å"Stay Work Play† (Work-Life Newsbrief and Trend Report, 2009) that utilizes impetuses for organizations to keep employments in the state by paying $8,000 towards your school credits and get you to work for them. With respect to the military, you have the choice to set off for college for nothing. The GI Bill of Rights (FDCH Congressional Testimony, 2010) was made toward the finish of World War II and contains an arrangement to help pay for servicemen and ladies to go to school. This give you the choice to acquire a degree and still serve your nation, and get a significant salary and perhaps gain a higher status in the military by having a degree that encourages you play out a vocation for them. There are a large number of chances anticipating you when you start your excursion in the wake of acquiring a secondary school recognition, as should be obvious. Living in this present economy is certifiably not a great encounter and the more cash you can make helps you as well as it encourages the economy begin to flourish once more. You have the chance to demonstrate the nay-sayers on the planet wrong, and help change the world and become a viable worldwide resident. For the individuals who don’t figure they ought to gain a degree or think they can’t on the grounds that they decided to go into the military or work, you can even now do it! These days we as a whole need an edge so as to go anyplace and succeed, engage yourself to turn into the effective youngster or lady you realize you can be and get a degree.

6 Interesting Citation Facts

6 Interesting Citation Facts (4) The world of citations may seem cut and dry, but there’s more to them than just specific capitalization rules, MLA in-text citations, and other formatting specifications. Citations have been helping researches document their sources for hundreds of years, and are a great way to learn more about a particular subject area. Ever wonder what sets all the different styles apart, or how they came to be in the first place? Read on for some interesting facts about citations! 1. There are Over 7,000 Different Citation Styles You may be familiar with MLA and APA citation styles, but there are actually thousands of citation styles used for all different academic disciplines all across the world. Deciding which one to use can be difficult, so be sure to ask you instructor which one you should be using for your next paper. 2. Some Citation Styles are Named After People While a majority of citation styles are named for the specific organizations that publish them (i.e. APA is published by the American Psychological Association, and MLA format is named for the Modern Language Association), some are actually named after individuals. The most well-known example of this is perhaps Turabian style, named for Kate L. Turabian, an American educator and writer. She developed this style as a condensed version of the Chicago Manual of Style in order to present a more concise set of rules to students. 3. There are Some Really Specific and Uniquely Named Citation Styles How specific can citation styles get? The answer is very. For example, the “Flavour and Fragrance Journal” style is based on a bimonthly, peer-reviewed scientific journal published since 1985 by John Wiley Sons. It publishes original research articles, reviews and special reports on all aspects of flavor and fragrance. Another example is “Nordic Pulp and Paper Research,” a style used by an international scientific magazine covering science and technology for the areas of wood or bio-mass constituents. 4. More citations were created on    in the first quarter of 2018 than there are people in California. The US Census Bureau estimates that approximately 39.5 million people live in the state of California. Meanwhile, about 43 million citations were made on EasyBib from January to March of this year. That’s a lot of citations. 5. “Citations” is a Word With a Long History The word “citations” can be traced back literally thousands of years to the Latin word “citare” meaning to summon, urge, call; put in sudden motion, call forward; rouse, excite. The word then took on its more modern meaning and relevance to writing papers in the 1600s, where it became known as the “act of citing or quoting a passage from a book, etc.” 6. Citation Styles are Always Changing The concept of citations always stays the same. It is a means of preventing plagiarism and demonstrating where you relied on outside sources. The specific style rules, however, can and do change regularly. For example, so far in 2018 alone, 46 new citation styles have been introduced, and 106 updates have been made to exiting styles. At EasyBib, we are always on the lookout for ways to improve our styles and opportunities to add new ones to our list.

American Flag Protocol on Memorial Day

The American flag is flown at half-staff  anytime the nation is mourning. The proper protocol for flying the American Flag on Memorial Day slightly differs from other occasions when flags are flown at half-staff. On Memorial Day, flags are quickly raised to full-staff position and then slowly lowered to half-staff, where they remain from sunrise until noon to honor the dead servicemen and women of this country. At noon, the flags are raised quickly to full-staff in recognition of living military veterans who served the country. The flags remain at full staff until sunset. Whenever the flag is flown at half-staff, other flags (including state flags) should be removed or flown at half-staff as well. Protocol for Flags Mounted on Homes For flags that cannot be lowered, such as those mounted on homes, an acceptable alternative is to attach a black ribbon or streamer to the top of the flag pole, directly beneath the ornament at the end of the pole. The ribbon or streamer should be the same width as a stripe on the flag and the same length as the flag. If the flag is wall-mounted, attach three black bows along the top edge of the flag, one at each corner and one in the center. Other Occasions When Flags Fly at Half-Staff There are many other occasions when flags are flown at half-staff. No  one other than the president and state governors can order the flag to be flown at half-staff. Occasions include the following: Flags are flown at half-staff  at all U.S. federal buildings, grounds, territories, and Navy ships for 30 days when the current or a former president dies.They are flown at half-staff for 10 days following the death of the vice president, speaker of the House of Representatives, the chief justice or retired chief justice of the Supreme Court.Flags fly at half-staff until the burial of a former vice president, governor of a state, associate justice of the Supreme Court, or the Secretary of a military department.In the Washington, D.C. area, flags are flown at half-staff on the day of and the day following the death of a U.S. senator or representative.The president may order the flag to be flown at half-staff to recognize the death of a great American or non-American. Flags flew at half-staff in 2016 after the death of former first lady Nancy Reagan, in 2013 at the death of Nelson Mandela, in 2005 in recognition of the passing of Pope John Paul II, for King Hussein of Jordan in 1999, Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin  in 1995, and British Prime Minister Winston Churchill in 1965, among many others.The president may order the flag to be flown at half-staff when a tragic event occurs in the U.S. or elsewhere, including for the victims of the July 2016 attack on police officers in Baton Rouge and for the victims of the August 2016 attack in Nice, France.  In addition to Memorial Day, the flag flies at half-staff on Patriot Day (September 11), Pearl Harbor Remembrance Day (December 7), and National Fallen Firefighters Memorial Service (Oct 9).

African American Important Historical Figures

America, The Land of Broken Dreams The Controversial...

America is a nation that was built on the concepts of equality, liberty and the pursuit of happiness. These fundamental concepts have influenced amalgams of immigrants from across the world to travel to America in the hopes and search for a better life away from the hardships faced in their homeland. With the fusion of different cultures and ideas, immigrants have helped give birth to a powerful, unified global nation that inspires others to fight for their dreams and aspirations. The immigration reform is one of those dreams that undocumented Americans are fighting for today. One particular dream within the immigration reform movement is the Development, Relief and Education of Alien Minors Act, in other words, the DREAM Act. This is the Act that undocumented students across the United States dream of turning into a reality, but so far that dream is nothing but a blur. The passage of the DREAM Act will help strengthen the US economy in the future, and provide undocumented students t he opportunity to pursue their definition of the American dream by continuing their education and careers after high school. Over the years, the DREAM Act has placed a suspenseful toll in the lives of undocumented high school immigrants across the United States. Each year, approximately 65,000 students from high schools, many whom are at the top of their class, are unable to go to college, join the military, work or pursue their dreams because of their illegal status (The DREAM Act). These youngShow MoreRelatedThe American Dream Analysis827 Words   |  4 PagesThe American Dream is another controversial element of American life whose validity was well-debated by writers of the era. This was an ideal that many immigrants from the Old World strived to achieve, hoping that their penniless fortunes would quickly change for the better. One author, William Bryant Cullen, emphasized how America is a refuge for â€Å"Earth’s trodden down and opprest† peoples, including the â€Å"hunted head† and the â€Å"starved laborer.† This phrase from the patriotic poem indicates that theRead Mor eImmigration Policy Of The United States And Its Effects On Hispanic Immigrants1541 Words   |  7 Pageswhom originate from Latin America (migrationpolicy.org). Largely driven by the prospect of the â€Å"American Dream,† the Latino immigration movement began in the 1840s and has fluctuated with new policies, including the bracero program, an oppressive operation for temporary migrant workers, during World War II, and the Immigration Act of 1965, which created the first immigration limit for the Western Hemisphere (Gutià ©rrez, Ewing). 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InWho’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf, Albee wants to show that people in their life should realize the truth to balance their dreams/illusion.Albee wants to say something profound about the human condition.Albee’s plays often show separated individuals who suffer because of unfair social or moral. Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf? was a story about illusions and reality/truth inRead MoreThe Trials and Tribulations of Martin Luther King Jr1877 Words   |  8 Pagesan active leadership group for the civil rights movement. King provided many peaceful actions including a protest in Birmingham, Alabama that he called the ‘coalition of conscience’ and led the drive for African Americans as voters. His â€Å"I Have a Dream† speech was a display of peace in front of 250,000 people in Washington, D.C. All of these events led to his receiving of the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964 at the age of thirty five and was the youngest to ever have received such an award. 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Americans have a certain way about them that makes them different from any other people on earth. All Americans are heroes in some way, but a select few

Benefits of Organic Food free essay sample

Organic food, once only found in health food stores, is now a consistent element at local supermarkets. So what is the difference between a conventionally grown apple and an organic one? The answer is in the way the crop is grown and what it is and is not exposed to. In order to be labeled â€Å"organic† the farmer who grew it used renewable resources and conservation of soil and water methods. Also, organic farmers do not use conventional pesticides or weed killers, which may contain synthetic ingredients or sewage sludge. According to Fisher, Sewage sludge from municipalities waste may contain heavy metals and toxins . . . † (1). Rather, organic farmers use sophisticated crop rotations, spread mulch and manure, and even hand pull weeds to keep them away. Instead of applying pesticides, they use beneficial insects and birds or traps to keep pests from harming the crop. The organic apple at the grocery store was never exposed to pesticides, chemicals, additives or preservatives. We will write a custom essay sample on Benefits of Organic Food or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Pesticides may cause harmful effects to the nervous system and mild skin and eye irritations. Chemicals used in additives and preservatives may disrupt the natural rebuilding of cells and your resistance to disease diminishes after continued exposure to these chemicals according to Lagerquist. According to the USDA, instead of these harmful ingredients, the organic apple has higher levels of minerals, vitamin C and antioxidants. Vitamin C is helpful in protecting your immune system, decreasing cardiovascular disease and promotes healthy skin. Antioxidants protect cells against free radicals that create destructive processes in the cells. Besides being beneficial to your health, organic food has a positive impact on the environment. Farming organic food allows for less groundwater to become contaminated that in the process of farming conventional crops. This is because organic crops are never exposed to harmful chemicals that can seep into the ground and infect our groundwater. This absence of chemicals in the ground water also means that the quality of the soil is greater. When the soil is not exposed to chemicals such as pesticides and insecticides, it is able to be of better quality. With better soil quality, comes stronger crops for years to come. Another benefit to the environment is that organic crops increase biodiversity. Biodiversity is created because the absence of chemical inputs creates a habitat suitable for wildlife. Also, because there is no insecticides used farmers of organic farms are forced to use natural pest control methods. This means that to control one type of pest, the famer has to bring in other pests to kill it, creating a diverse farm. Organic farms also do not use synthetic fertilizers, so one way to keep the soil up is to bring in different types of worms, arthropods, and microbes. These animals stabilize and detoxify soil. Organic farming also helps the environment by using conservation methods. Organic farms are planted where the crops could grow naturally, instead of clearing away land for the purpose of planting there. They also conserve soil by not only planting the crop, but also planting other vegetation where there are places crops are not growing to make sure the topsoil does not get blown away by the elements. Crop rotating is also used. This is when the farmer plants more than one crop in the same place. For example, one year the farmer might plant corn in field, but the next year he plants beans. This process of crop rotation increases the soils productivity and reduces need for farm land. Organic farmers do not use harmful fertilizers. Instead, they take advantage of reusable waste options. These options include human waste and waste from the farm animals. These natural fertilizers do not contain harmful ingredients and it also allows farms to ‘go green’ in a sense that the waste is not going elsewhere. Another environmentally-friendly practice that organic farmers use is tilling. Tilling stirs up the topsoil of farms and makes it so that the soil does not become compact. Compacted soil can result in soil that is unable to create a run-off surface. If this happens, the water will be unable to seep into the soil and irrigate the crop. Tractors passing over soil can cause this compaction to occur, which is why tilling is a more effective way to stir up the soil. And as a bonus, tilling can help get rid of weeds, so it is a win win. Pesticides and preservatives are not only harmful to human beings, but they are also harmful to our environment and ecosystems. Pesticides used in organic farming may run-off and contaminate nearby bodies of water. If enough contaminated run-off from pesticides and artificial fertilizers get into water, it is able to poison animals and fish that live there. According to Raloff, recent studies have demonstrated that exposure to hormones has a substantial effect on the gender and reproductive capacity of fish, throwing off the natural cycle, (1). This is not only harmful to the animals that live there, but if enough fish are dying because of poisoned run-off, the fish industry could suffer and it will affect humans as well. The same chemicals that poison bodies of water could seep into our groundwater and affect the well water we drink and use daily. This does not happen with organic farming, because no chemicals are ever sprayed on the fields and there is much more run off because of tilling practices. Organic farming does not only include crops. There is also organic eggs and meat produced by livestock raised on organic farms. During normal farming of animals, conventional farmers use medications, hormone shots, and antibiotics to promote the health and growth of the animals on their farm. On these conventional farms, animals are forced to be crowded together in dirty, indoor spaces. The living conditions make it necessary for these animals to receive regular medication to fight of diseases that may be caused by their poor living conditions. Because so many animals are crowded together, their manure accumulates rapidly and for convenience for the farmer, is sometimes poured into lagoons which can leak into local water sources and may contaminate our water. Scientists are studying the question that if humans eat hormones found in the meat of animals injected with hormones, if it can affect our human hormones the same way it affects the animal it was injected into. Scientists believe about two-thirds of American cattle raised in for slaughter today are injected with hormones to make them grow faster  and America’s dairy cows are given a genetically-engineered hormone . . . to increase milk production,† (Raloff, 1). These injected hormones are also a scare because if the animal is digesting them, it means that these chemicals are also in their manure, which is spread on the fields of crops we eat and may be dangerous. Not only could it affect the crop, but also the topsoil, and in turn the groundwater. And again, if it gets into a water source, it has the opportunity to harm the aquatic life living there. In one case, cattle injected with artificial growth hormones revealed serious health problems. These included deformed calves and an increase of a bacterial infection in the udder. In order to treat the infected cows, it needed antibiotics and eventually became reliant on them. Cattle are often forced to produce so much milk that they cannot keep up the nutrients they are losing in the milk and the amount they are given in their food. This imbalance causes them to become malnourished and it makes it easier for them to get more diseases. This type of mistreatment and malnutrition does not happen on organic farms. Healthy plants and animals are more disease resistant. This fact means that as long as the plants and animals are kept clean and healthy, there is little to no need for use of antibiotics or medications. Organic farmers keep the facilities clean to reduce the amount of diseases caused by poor living conditions. Organic farmers allow livestock to live in outdoor conditions with plenty of grazing room. This extra room can greatly decrease the number of diseases in the livestock because they won’t be crowded together to closely. On a conventional farm, livestock is kept indoors and fed possibly unhealthy grains made to make them grow. This is not the case on organic farms. Livestock is kept on a balanced diet and fed using a rotational grazing process. Rotational grazing means that once the livestock has eaten all the grass and vegetation from one field, the farmer will move them to another to allow the vegetation to grow back. This helps maintain the health of the farmland and also keeps the livestock happy by keeping them in an area with enough food, if the livestock is well fed, there is less of a chance that it will get sick as well. If livestock are kept healthy, there is no reason to give it medications, which may not be healthy for the consumer. Organic foods are never bioengineered. Bioengineered foods are foods that are manipulated through their DNA to have traits that are desired. For example, many foods are bioengineered to be resistant to insects, herbicides, and diseases. These crops may seem like a good idea, but many have wondered if these genetically altered crops could be harmful to humans. Crops resistant to bugs and weeds have caused Mother Nature to fight back with â€Å"superbugs† and â€Å"superweeds†, bugs and weeds that have evolved to overcome genetically altered plants. Cases like this cause scientists to turn it up a notch and create a new crop that can defeat the â€Å"supers†. But when is enough enough? Soon the weeds and bugs could become resistant to every type of herbicide resistant plant. There are many health scares associated with bioengineered foods. One is that if a gene is injected into a crop to make it have a more desirable trait, this gene may cause an unexpected danger to the consumer. One such danger is allergic reactions. For example . . . â€Å"bean plants that were genetically modified to increase cysteine and methionine content were discarded after the discovery that the expressed protein of the transgene was highly allergenic† (Villano, 1). Sometimes these dangers can be detected before it is introduced into the public, but sometimes it is not found until several people are affected. Another health risk concerned genetically engineered foods is that for most plants, it is simple to tell that the genetic altering caused an unusual problem in the crop, but in some cases, this is not easily seen. If it is a very obvious problem, the crop may be discarded immediately based on the appearance. However, if the genetic altering caused a problem in low or uneasily seen genes, it may become a problem for the consumer especially if the mutation is in the edible portion of the plant. Again, most of the time these problems would be detected before it is presented to the public, but it may not always be found that soon. This is a very dangerous risk to take. In addition to not being bioengineered, organic food is never exposed to radiation. Food irradiation is frequently used on conventional food because ionizing radiation is can be used to kill bacteria and other germs that may be found in certain foods. These conventionally grown foods are passed through radiation waves on a convention belt. This type of radiation attacks the unwanted organism’s DNA beyond its ability to repair. It can also be used to stop the natural ripening process of fruit in order to prolong the food’s shelf life, and it can be helpful in managing bacteria and other harmful organisms There is much criticism about ionizing radiation. One concern is that irradiation may disguise spoiled food by means of altering the natural growth process of the food. The radiation prolongs its shelf life, but there is reason the food has an expiration date. Some believe that the natural decay of food should not be tampered with. Another scare to some critics is that these chemical changes may not be healthy for the consumer. There are many regulations and inspections in food plants that use irradiation practices, but many critics believe that there is not enough extensive research done of the subject. Critics have several arguments against food irradiation. They argue that food preservation techniques are inefficient because it is unable to undo food spoilage that happened before the radiation treatment. This means that the food is ‘stuck’ in a certain stage of maturity that may not be ideal for the consumer. Another argument is that the radiation process, while getting rid of unwanted organisms, may also remove nutrients that are vital or helpful for the consumer. There are several risks associated with buying conventional foods. These foods may contain pesticides, chemicals, additives, or preservatives that are not natural and may be very harmful for the consumer. When buying organic food, there is never a risk of ingesting any of these harmful substances. Organic farmers use only natural methods of keeping insects, diseases, and weeds away to unsure safety for the consumer. Unlike conventional farms, organic farms are more diverse, more conservative, and use reusable and environmentally friendly practices to keep the earth in good physical shape for years to come. Instead of being concerned with convenience, organic foods focus on health. There are never artificially introduced hormones, sewage sludge, bioengineering, or ionizing radiation exposed to organically grown foods. The most disturbing fact about conventionally grown foods that is that little has been tested in the procedures used to grow the food conveniently. It is not proven that food exposed to radiation, bioengineering, pesticides, herbicides, medications, hormones and antibiotics given to livestock are harmless to humans. Many critics believe that these practices could cause extreme damage to humans in the future if it is not tested more thoroughly. So why not play it safe? Organic foods have none of these health risks and actually have higher levels of minerals, Vitamin C, and antioxidants.